Add an exception via API

To add a managed rules exception using the API, create a rule with skip action in a phase entry point ruleset of the http_request_firewall_managed phase. You can define exceptions at the account level and at the zone level. Exceptions are also called skip rules.

To configure the exception, define the action_parameters object according to the exception type. Refer to the following examples:

• Skip all remaining rules
• Skip the Cloudflare Managed Ruleset
• Skip one or more rules of WAF managed rulesets

For more information on creating exceptions using the API, refer to Create an exception in the Ruleset Engine documentation.

Rule execution order

Rules with skip action only apply to rules with execute action listed after them. If you add a rule with skip action at the end of the rules list, nothing will be skipped.

Examples

Skip all remaining rules

The following example adds a rule that skips all remaining rules in the entry point ruleset for requests matching the dev.example.com hostname.

1. Invoke the Get a zone entry point ruleset operation to obtain the current configuration of the entry point ruleset of the http_request_firewall_managed phase.

   curl https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/{zone_id}/rulesets/phases/http_request_firewall_managed/entrypoint \
   --header "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>"

   {
     "result": {
       "id": "060013b1eeb14c93b0dcd896537e0d2c", // entry point ruleset ID
       "name": "default",
       "description": "",
       "source": "firewall_managed",
       "kind": "zone",
       "version": "3",
       "rules": [
         // (...)
       ],
       "last_updated": "2024-01-20T14:29:00.190643Z",
       "phase": "http_request_firewall_managed"
     },
     "success": true,
     "errors": [],
     "messages": []
   }

   Save the entry point ruleset ID (060013b1eeb14c93b0dcd896537e0d2c) for the next step.

2. Invoke the Create a zone ruleset rule operation (a POST request) to add an exception (or skip rule) at the beginning of the rules list, since a skip rule applies only to rules listed after it. The exact rule location is defined in the position object.

   curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/{zone_id}/rulesets/{entry_point_ruleset_id}/rules" \
   --header "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
   --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
   --data '{
     "expression": "(http.host eq \"dev.example.com\")",
     "description": "Skip managed rules for dev.example.com",
     "action": "skip",
     "action_parameters": {
       "ruleset": "current"
     },
     "position": {
       "before": ""
     }
   }'

For more information on skipping all remaining rules via API, refer to Create an exception in the Ruleset Engine documentation.

Skip the Cloudflare Managed Ruleset

The following example adds a rule that skips the Cloudflare Managed Ruleset for requests matching the dev.example.com hostname.

1. Invoke the Get a zone entry point ruleset operation to obtain the current configuration of the entry point ruleset of the http_request_firewall_managed phase.

   curl https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/{zone_id}/rulesets/phases/http_request_firewall_managed/entrypoint \
   --header "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>"

   {
     "result": {
       "id": "060013b1eeb14c93b0dcd896537e0d2c", // entry point ruleset ID
       "name": "default",
       "description": "",
       "source": "firewall_managed",
       "kind": "zone",
       "version": "3",
       "rules": [
         // (...)
         {
           "id": "1bdb49371c1f46958fc8b985efcb79e7", // `execute` rule ID
           "version": "1",
           "action": "execute",
           "expression": "true",
           "last_updated": "2024-01-20T14:21:28.643979Z",
           "ref": "1bdb49371c1f46958fc8b985efcb79e7",
           "enabled": true,
           "action_parameters": {
             "id": "efb7b8c949ac4650a09736fc376e9aee", // "Cloudflare Managed Ruleset" ID
             "version": "latest"
           }
         }
         // (...)
       ],
       "last_updated": "2024-01-20T14:29:00.190643Z",
       "phase": "http_request_firewall_managed"
     },
     "success": true,
     "errors": [],
     "messages": []
   }

   Identify the rule deploying the Cloudflare Managed Ruleset by searching for an execute rule with action_parameters > id equal to ...376e9aee (the managed ruleset ID).

   Note

   To get the IDs of existing WAF managed rulesets, refer to WAF Managed Rules or use the List account rulesets operation.

   Save the following IDs for the next step:

   • The ID of the entry point ruleset (060013b1eeb14c93b0dcd896537e0d2c in this example)
   • The ID of the execute rule deployment the managed ruleset (1bdb49371c1f46958fc8b985efcb79e7 in this example)

2. Invoke the Create a zone ruleset rule operation (a POST request) to add an exception (or skip rule) immediately before the execute rule deploying the Cloudflare Managed Ruleset, since a skip rule applies only to rules listed after it. The exact rule location is defined in the position object.

   curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/{zone_id}/rulesets/{entry_point_ruleset_id}/rules" \
   --header "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
   --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
   --data '{
     "expression": "(http.host eq \"dev.example.com\")",
     "description": "Skip the Cloudflare Managed Ruleset for dev.example.com",
     "action": "skip",
     "action_parameters": {
       "rulesets": [
         "efb7b8c949ac4650a09736fc376e9aee"
       ]
     },
     "position": {
       "before": "1bdb49371c1f46958fc8b985efcb79e7"
     }
   }'

For more information on skipping one or more managed rulesets via API, refer to Create an exception in the Ruleset Engine documentation.

Skip one or more rules of WAF managed rulesets

The following example adds a rule that skips a particular rule of the Cloudflare Managed Ruleset for requests matching the dev.example.com hostname.

1. Invoke the Get a zone ruleset operation to obtain a list of rules in the Cloudflare Managed Ruleset (ruleset ID ...376e9aee ).
   You can get the managed ruleset details using the account-level endpoint (Get an account ruleset) or the zone-level endpoint (Get a zone ruleset).

   Note

   To get the IDs of existing WAF managed rulesets, refer to WAF Managed Rules or use the List account rulesets operation.

   curl https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/{zone_id}/rulesets/efb7b8c949ac4650a09736fc376e9aee \
   --header "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>"

   {
     "result": {
       "id": "efb7b8c949ac4650a09736fc376e9aee",
       "name": "Cloudflare Managed Ruleset",
       "description": "Created by the Cloudflare security team, this ruleset is designed to provide fast and effective protection for all your applications. It is frequently updated to cover new vulnerabilities and reduce false positives.",
       "source": "firewall_managed",
       "kind": "managed",
       "version": "180",
       "rules": [
         // (...)
         {
           "id": "d9e350f1b72d4730899c8a420e48a85d", // ID of rule to skip
           "version": "180",
           "action": "block",
           "categories": ["file-inclusion", "october-cms"],
           "description": "October CMS - File Inclusion",
           "last_updated": "2024-02-05T07:12:54.565276Z",
           "ref": "adb550873eb92d32372ed08514d33241",
           "enabled": true
         }
         // (...)
       ],
       "last_updated": "2024-02-05T07:12:54.565276Z",
       "phase": "http_request_firewall_managed"
     },
     "success": true,
     "errors": [],
     "messages": []
   }

   Take note of the ID of the rule you want to skip ( ...0e48a85d in this example).

2. Invoke the Get a zone entry point ruleset operation to obtain the current configuration of the entry point ruleset of the http_request_firewall_managed phase.

   curl https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/{zone_id}/rulesets/phases/http_request_firewall_managed/entrypoint \
   --header "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>"

   {
     "result": {
       "id": "060013b1eeb14c93b0dcd896537e0d2c", // entry point ruleset ID
       "name": "default",
       "description": "",
       "source": "firewall_managed",
       "kind": "zone",
       "version": "3",
       "rules": [
         // (...)
         {
           "id": "1bdb49371c1f46958fc8b985efcb79e7", // `execute` rule ID
           "version": "1",
           "action": "execute",
           "expression": "true",
           "last_updated": "2024-01-20T14:21:28.643979Z",
           "ref": "1bdb49371c1f46958fc8b985efcb79e7",
           "enabled": true,
           "action_parameters": {
             "id": "efb7b8c949ac4650a09736fc376e9aee", // "Cloudflare Managed Ruleset" ID
             "version": "latest"
           }
         }
         // (...)
       ],
       "last_updated": "2024-01-20T14:29:00.190643Z",
       "phase": "http_request_firewall_managed"
     },
     "success": true,
     "errors": [],
     "messages": []
   }

   Identify the rule deploying the Cloudflare Managed Ruleset by searching for an execute rule with action_parameters > id equal to ...376e9aee (the managed ruleset ID).

   Note

   To get the IDs of existing WAF managed rulesets, refer to WAF Managed Rules or use the List account rulesets operation.

   Save the following IDs for the next step:

   • The ID of the entry point ruleset (060013b1eeb14c93b0dcd896537e0d2c in this example)
   • The ID of the execute rule deploying the Cloudflare Managed Ruleset (1bdb49371c1f46958fc8b985efcb79e7 in this example)

   You will also use the following IDs:

   • The ID of the Cloudflare Managed Ruleset ( ...376e9aee )
   • The ID of the rule to skip ( ...0e48a85d in this example)

3. Invoke the Create a zone ruleset rule operation (a POST request) to add an exception (or skip rule) immediately before the execute rule deploying the Cloudflare Managed Ruleset, since a skip rule applies only to rules listed after it.

   curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/{zone_id}/rulesets/{entry_point_ruleset_id}/rules" \
   --header "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
   --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
   --data '{
     "expression": "(http.host eq \"dev.example.com\")",
     "description": "Skip a single rule for dev.example.com",
     "action": "skip",
     "action_parameters": {
       "rules": {
         "efb7b8c949ac4650a09736fc376e9aee": [
           "d9e350f1b72d4730899c8a420e48a85d"
         ]
       }
     },
     "position": {
       "before": "1bdb49371c1f46958fc8b985efcb79e7"
     }
   }'

The action_parameters > rules object contains the ID of the Cloudflare Managed Ruleset with an associated list of rule IDs to skip (in this case, only one rule). The position object defines the exact rule placement in the entry point ruleset (before rule 1bdb49371c1f46958fc8b985efcb79e7).

For more information on skipping one or more rules of managed rulesets via API, refer to Create an exception in the Ruleset Engine documentation.